Englisch Übersicht Zeiten: Past, Present and Future.
Übersicht über alle Zeiten in Englisch,
Past Simple
Past Progressive
Past Perfect
Present Simple
Present Progressive
Present Perfect
Will Future
Going to Future
mit typischen Verwendungen
und Signalwörtern und einem Beispiel
|
Zeitform |
Typische
Verwendungen |
Signalwörter / Zeitangaben (häufig, nicht
erschöpfend) |
Beispiel |
||||
|
Past
Simple |
•
Abgeschlossene Handlung/Zustand in der Vergangenheit |
yesterday, last week, in 2022, two days ago,
when…, then, after that, in April, the other day, … |
They visited Rome last summer. |
||||
|
•
Andauernde Handlung zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit |
while, as, when (für Unterbrechung), at 5 o’clock yesterday, this time last week, all
evening, the whole day, as long as, |
Thomas was waiting for the bus when it started
to rain. |
||||
|
Past Perfext |
• Handlung
die vor einem Punkt in der Vergangenheit stattgefunden hatte. |
Bevor, after, |
She had
played Soccer. |
||||
|
Present
Simple |
• Routinen,
Gewohnheiten |
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every
day/week…, on Mondays, at 6 pm,
rarely, in the morning, in the afternoon, |
She plays tennis every Saturday. |
||||
|
Present Progressive (am / is / are + ‑ing) |
• Handlung
passiert gerade jetzt |
now, at the moment, right now, currently, just,
still, this week, tonight (in fester Planung), Look!, at present, this month,
this year, today (wenn es jetzt gerade passiert) |
I am reading an interesting article at
the moment. |
||||
|
Present Perfect (have/has
+ past participle) |
• Ergebnis
ist jetzt relevant |
already, just, yet, ever (in Fragen), never
(noch nie), so far, until now, recently, since, for, up to now, lately, for a
week, for 3 hours, several times, many times, today, |
We have finished our homework already. I haven’t done my homework, Have you studied English? |
||||
|
Will‑Future (will +
base verb) |
• Spontane
Entscheidungen |
I think, I hope, probably, maybe, I’m sure, in
the future, tomorrow, I expect, I fear, I’m certain, it is possible, perhaps,
in ten years, when I’m older, in that case, I bet, |
It will rain tomorrow, I think. |
||||
|
Going‑to‑Future (am/is/are
going to + base verb) |
•
Geplante
Absicht (Plan existiert) •
Nahe
Zukunft mit klarer Evidenz/Jetzt‑Hinweis •
Überlegte
Entscheidungen, •
Unmittelbar
bevorstehendes Ereignis |
this evening, next month, soon, look!, watch
out! I can see, it’s clear that, I’m sure, |
Look at those clouds! It is going to snow. |
Hinweise
& Tipps
- Signalwörter sind Helfer, keine
Gesetze
Sie zeigen nur typische Kontexte. Entscheidend ist immer, ob das beschriebene Ereignis als abgeschlossen, anhaltend, geplant etc. dargestellt wird. - Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
Have/has + ‑ed/3rd form wird benutzt, wenn kein konkreter Zeitpunkt genannt ist oder das Ergebnis noch zählt. Sobald eine Zeitangabe auftaucht (yesterday, last year), rutscht man ins Past Simple. - Will vs. going to
– Will = spontane Idee, unbestätigte Vorhersage, Höflichkeitsformeln
– Going to = Plan steht fest oder aktuelle Anzeichen machen das Ereignis offensichtlich. - Present Progressive für Zukunft
Bei fixen, oft „eingetragenen“ Terminen (Flug, Arzttermin) verwendet man laufende Form + Zukunftswort:
I’m flying to London next Monday. - Past Progressive: Past Progressive stellt
die laufende Tätigkeit dar: We were chatting when the bus
arrived.
Merksätze
- Dauer + bis jetzt? → have/has been (+ ‑ing) / have/has (+ pp)
- Konkrete Vergangenheit? → Past
Simple
- Regelmäßigkeit? → Present Simple
- Gerade jetzt? → Present Progressive
- Länger andauernde Tätigkeit in der Vergangenheit → Past Progressive
- Geplanter Schritt? → going to
- Spontan, Versprechen? → will
1 | Past Simple (Einfache Vergangenheit)
Bildung
Affirmativ: Infinitiv + -ed (regulär) / 2. Verbform (irregulär)
Negativ: did not (didn't) + Infinitiv
Frage: Did + Subjekt + Infinitiv ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Abgeschlossene Handlungen/Ereignisse in der Vergangenheit
-
Aufeinanderfolgende Handlungen in Erzählungen
-
Vergangene Zustände/Gewohnheiten (mit always, often usw.)
-
Kurzzeitige Fakten in der Vergangenheit
Signalwörter
yesterday, last week/month/year, …ago, in 1990 (konkretes Datum), when (Past Simple → Past Simple)^, tow days agon, then, after,that, in April, the other day.
Beispiele
-
I visited London last spring.
-
She lost her keys yesterday.
-
They played volleyball after school.
-
The museum closed at six.
-
He bought a new camera two days ago.
-
We stayed at a small B&B.
-
Our team won the match.
-
I met Sarah at the conference.
-
The weather was perfect all day.
-
Their flight arrived on time.
Verneinung
-
She didn’t finish her essay.
-
We didn’t see the eclipse.
-
They didn’t agree on the price.
Fragen
-
Did you enjoy the concert?
-
Did he call the client?
-
Did they know the address?
2 | Past Progressive (Past Continuous)
Bildung
Affirmativ: was/were + Verb‑ing
Negativ: was/were not (wasn’t/weren’t) + Verb‑ing
Frage: Was/Were + Subjekt + Verb‑ing ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Hintergrundhandlungen, die im Verlauf waren, als etwas Neues (Past Simple) eintrat
-
Längere parallele Handlungen in der Vergangenheit
-
Vorübergehende Situationen oder wiederholtes Verhalten (mit always etc.)
Signalwörter
while, when (Past Prog. → Past Simp.), at … o’clock yesterday, all day/night, the whole morning, as, this time, last week, all evening, the whole day, as long as
Beispiele
-
I was reading when the phone rang.
-
They were driving through the Alps last night.
-
She was packing her suitcase all afternoon.
-
The children were playing in the snow.
-
He was always forgetting his key that winter.
-
We were watching a documentary.
-
The hotel staff were preparing the conference room.
-
The sun was setting behind the mountains.
-
Tourists were queuing outside the cathedral.
-
I was studying English grammar at 10 p.m.
Verneinung
-
I wasn’t listening to the announcement.
-
They weren’t expecting you so early.
-
She wasn’t staying at our hotel.
Fragen
-
Were you working late again?
-
Was he using your laptop?
-
Were they planning a surprise?
3 | Past Perfect
Bildung
Affirmativ: had + Past Participle
Negativ: had not (hadn’t) + Past Participle
Frage: Had + Subjekt + Past Participle ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Vorvergangenheit: Handlung, die vor einer anderen vergangenen Handlung/Zeit stattfand
-
Begründungen oder Ursachen in der Vergangenheit
-
Unausgesprochene Erwartungen („I had hoped…“)
Signalwörter
after, before, when, as soon as, already, just, never, no sooner…than, until, by the time
Beispiele
-
She had left before the meeting started.
-
We had already checked in when the storm began.
-
They had finished dinner by eight.
-
I had never visited Scotland until last year.
-
He had saved enough money to buy the car.
-
The guests had gone when the music stopped.
-
Jane had booked the tickets in advance.
-
The train had departed when we reached the platform.
-
We had just sat down when the fire alarm went off.
-
The team had practiced hard, so they felt confident.
Verneinung
-
I hadn’t seen the email before Friday.
-
They hadn’t been aware of the rule.
-
She hadn’t tried sushi before that night.
Fragen
-
Had you visited Rome before 2023?
-
Had he met the CEO previously?
-
Had they finished the report on time?
4 | Present Simple (Einfache Gegenwart)
Bildung
Affirmativ: Infinitiv (+ ‑s bei he/she/it)
Negativ: do/does not (don’t/doesn’t) + Infinitiv
Frage: Do/Does + Subjekt + Infinitiv ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Allgemeine Fakten und Gewohnheiten
-
Regelmäßig wiederkehrende Handlungen, Fahrpläne, Programme
-
Dauerhafte Zustände, Meinungen, Vorlieben
-
Ablaufbeschreibungen (Kommentare, Anleitungen)
Signalwörter
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week…, on Mondays, generally, seldom, at 6 pm, rarely, in the morning, in the afternoon,
Beispiele
-
The sun rises in the east.
-
She works at a travel agency.
-
We offer guided tours daily.
-
The train leaves at 7 a.m. sharp.
-
My colleague speaks three languages.
-
They play tennis every Friday.
-
Water boils at 100 °C.
-
I love Austrian pastries.
-
The hotel provides free Wi‑Fi.
-
Guests check out before noon.
Verneinung
-
He doesn’t like crowded beaches.
-
I don’t drink coffee after 4 p.m.
-
They don’t accept cash here.
Fragen
-
Do you need assistance?
-
Does the tour include lunch?
-
Do guests receive a map on arrival?
5 | Present Progressive (Present Continuous)
Bildung
Affirmativ: am/is/are + Verb‑ing
Negativ: am/is/are not (isn’t/aren’t) + Verb‑ing
Frage: Am/Is/Are + Subjekt + Verb‑ing ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Handlung, die gerade jetzt passiert
-
Temporäre, begrenzte Situationen
-
Fest vereinbarte Zukunftspläne (meist mit Zeitangabe)
-
Wiederholtes, oft nerviges Verhalten (always, constantly + ‑ing)
Signalwörter
now, at the moment, right now, currently, today, this week, Look!, Listen! tonight (in fester Planung), at present, this month, today (wenn es jetzt gerade passiert)
Beispiele
-
I am writing an itinerary now.
-
The guests are checking in at the reception.
-
She is studying Chinese this semester.
-
They are flying to Vienna tomorrow morning.
-
We are upgrading the booking system this week.
-
He is always leaving his phone behind!
-
The chef is preparing tonight’s specials.
-
I am waiting for the confirmation email.
-
Our team is meeting the clients at 2 p.m.
-
The river is rising because of heavy rain.
Verneinung
-
I am not working late tonight.
-
They aren’t staying in the city centre.
-
She isn’t answering her phone right now.
Fragen
-
Are you coming to the workshop?
-
Is he using this seat?
-
Are they looking for a guide?
6 | Present Perfect
Bildung
Affirmativ: have/has + Past Participle
Negativ: have/has not (haven’t/hasn’t) + Past Participle
Frage: Have/Has + Subjekt + Past Participle ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Vergangenheit → Gegenwart: Ergebnis oder Erfahrung ist wichtig (wann genau, egal)
-
Lebens‑ und Berufserfahrungen („I have visited…“)
-
Wiederholte Handlungen bis jetzt („so far, this year“)
-
Gerade eben abgeschlossene Handlung (just, already, yet)
Signalwörter
already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, since, for, recently, lately, this year, lately, for a week, for 3 hours,
Beispiele
-
I have visited Salzburg five times.
-
She has just finished the report.
-
They have lived here since 2019.
-
We have already booked the conference venue.
-
He has never tried skiing.
-
The guests have checked out recently.
-
I have worked in tourism for ten years.
-
Our profits have increased this quarter.
-
They have sent all invoices by email.
-
She has grown more confident.
Verneinung
-
I haven’t received the brochure yet.
-
He hasn’t responded to my request.
-
They haven’t decided on the date.
Fragen
-
Have you ever visited Hallstatt?
-
Has the manager approved the budget?
-
Have they finished the renovation work?
7 | Will‑Future (will + Infinitiv)
Bildung
Affirmativ: will + Infinitiv
Negativ: will not (won’t) + Infinitiv
Frage: Will + Subjekt + Infinitiv ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Spontane Entschlüsse / Sofort‑Entscheidungen
-
Vorhersagen, Vermutungen ohne Beleg
-
Versprechen, Angebote, Bitten, Drohungen
-
Unvermeidliche, zukünftige Tatsachen (Naturgesetze etc.)
Signalwörter
tomorrow, next …, in two hours, I think, probably, maybe, certainly, I’m sure, I hope, in the future, I expect, I fear, I'm certain, It is possible, In ten years, perhaps, when I'm older, in that case, I bet,
Beispiele
-
I will call the client right away.
-
The weather will probably improve tomorrow.
-
She will help you with the luggage.
-
They will arrive at noon.
-
I’m sure he will love the hotel.
-
Prices will rise next year.
-
Don’t worry, I will handle it.
-
Our team will present the proposal.
-
The ferry will leave at eight.
-
People will travel more sustainably.
Verneinung
-
I won’t forget your request.
-
They won’t attend the seminar.
-
The machine won’t start without power.
Fragen
-
Will you join us for dinner?
-
Will the guide speak German?
-
Will it take long?
8 | Going‑to‑Future
Bildung
Affirmativ: am/is/are + going to + Infinitiv
Negativ: am/is/are not going to + Infinitiv
Frage: Am/Is/Are + Subjekt + going to + Infinitiv ?
Anwendungsfälle
-
Geplante/intendierte Handlungen (Plan existiert bereits)
-
Zukünftige Ereignisse mit klar sichtbarem Anzeichen
-
Vorhersagen auf Basis von Belegen (Look at those clouds – it’s going to rain.)
Signalwörter
tomorrow, next …, in a minute, this evening, plan, intend, look (!), evidence‑based predictions next month, soon, watch out (!), I can see, It's clear, I'm sure
Beispiele
-
We are going to launch a new website.
-
I am going to meet the partners at five.
-
They are going to renovate the lobby soon.
-
Look at the sky – it is going to snow.
-
She is going to study tourism management.
-
He is going to buy a rail pass.
-
The company is going to expand into Asia.
-
I am going to try that local dish.
-
Tourists are going to flock here next summer.
-
We are going to send the contract today.
Verneinung
-
I am not going to attend the fair.
-
They aren’t going to change the itinerary.
-
She isn’t going to accept the offer.
Fragen
-
Are you going to book a rental car?
-
Is he going to stay for the weekend?
-
Are they going to complete the project on time?
So nutzt du die Übersicht
-
Bildung zuerst lernen → feste Struktur verinnerlichen.
-
Über die Signalwörter zu passenden Zeiten springen.
-
Mit den Beispielsätzen laut üben: erst nachsprechen, dann frei variieren.
-
Eigene Branchen‑Sätze bilden (z. B. Hotel‑, Reiseleitung‑, Marketing‑Kontexte).
ÜBUNGSBLATT:
ENGLISCHE ZEITEN (3. Klasse Gymnasium)
mit allen englischen Zeiten (Simple Present, Present Progressive, Simple Past, Past Progressive, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future with will, Future with going to,
Fülle die Lücken mit der richtigen Zeitform ein:
- I
____________ (go) to school every Monday.
- Tomorrow
I ____________ (go) to the beach.
- I
____________ (read) a book right now.
- Yesterday
I ____________ (go) to the cinema.
- I
____________ (never/be) to London.
- She
____________ (eat) breakfast at 7 o'clock.
- While
she ____________ (cook), the phone rang.
- She
____________ (play) in the garden at the moment.
- Last
week she ____________ (visit) her grandmother.
- She
says she ____________ (go) to the cinema tonight.
- They
____________ (like) playing football.
- By
the time we arrived, they ____________ (leave) the house.
- They
____________ (play) football yesterday afternoon.
- They
____________ (not/listen) to music.
- Next
week she ____________ (visit) her cousin.
- He
____________ (not/watch) TV in the morning.
- When
the teacher came, the students ____________ (not/start) the test.
- He
____________ (read) a comic when his friend came.
- He
____________ (arrive) at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
- He
____________ (not/finish) his work yet.
- We
____________ (live) in Vienna.
- We
____________ (walk) in the park when it started to rain.
- We
____________ (watch) a film last weekend.
- We
____________ (know) each other for many years.
- We
____________ (sit) in the classroom.
- He
____________ (do) his homework now.
- She
____________ (already/eat) her lunch.
- When
I called, he ____________ (sleep) in his bed.
- He
____________ (work) in the garden before dinner.
- They
____________ (not/play) tennis next Saturday.
- We
____________ (watch) the football match next Friday.
- They
____________ (not/work) when I arrived.
- They
____________ (just/arrive) at the station.
- He
____________ (not/come) to the party next week.
- She
____________ (not/see) him before that day.
- I
____________ (probably/be) at home later.
- We
____________ (help) you with your homework.
- They
think it ____________ (rain) tomorrow.
- He
____________ (not/do) his homework last night.
- We
____________ (not/start) the work yet.
ÜBUNGSBLATT 1: LÖSUNGEN MIT ERKLÄRUNGEN
1. go (Simple Present) → Wiederholte, regelmäßige Handlung ("jeden Montag")
2. will go (Future with will) → Zukunftsplan, der noch nicht konkret vereinbart ist
3. am reading (Present Progressive) → Handlung findet gerade jetzt, in diesem Moment statt
4. went (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit ("gestern")
5. have never been (Present Perfect) → Lebenserfahrung ohne konkreten Zeitpunkt; Verbindung zur Gegenwart
6. eats (Simple Present) → Regelmäßige, tägliche Routine ("um 7 Uhr")
7. was cooking (Past Progressive) → Handlung, die gerade ablief, als etwas anderes passierte
8. is playing (Present Progressive) → Handlung läuft gerade ab ("at the moment")
9. visited (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit ("last week")
10. is going (Going-to Future / Present Progressive for future) → Fest geplante Zukunftshandlung; Absicht
11. like (Simple Present) → Allgemeine Aussage, Fähigkeit/Gewohnheit
12. had left (Past Perfect) → Handlung lag zeitlich vor einer anderen Vergangenheitshandlung
13. played (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit ("yesterday afternoon")
14. aren't listening (Present Progressive Negation) → Verneinung einer gerade ablaufenden Handlung
15. will visit (Future with will) → Zukunftsplan ("next week")
16. doesn't watch (Simple Present Negation) → Regelmäßige Verneinung einer Gewohnheit
17. hadn't started (Past Perfect Negation) → Verneinung: Handlung hatte noch nicht begonnen, bevor etwas anderes passierte
18. was reading (Past Progressive) → Handlung war im Gange, als Freund kam
19. will arrive (Future with will) → Zukünftige Ankunftszeit ("tomorrow morning")
20. hasn't finished (Present Perfect Negation) → Handlung ist bis jetzt noch nicht abgeschlossen ("yet")
21. live (Simple Present) → Gegenwärtiger Wohnort, dauerhafter Zustand
22. were walking (Past Progressive) → Zwei gleichzeitige Handlungen in der Vergangenheit
23. watched (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung am Wochenende ("last weekend")
24. have known (Present Perfect) → Zustand seit langer Zeit bis jetzt ("for many years")
25. are sitting (Present Progressive) → Momentane Situation im Klassenzimmer
26. is doing (Present Progressive) → Handlung findet gerade jetzt statt
27. has already eaten (Present Perfect) → Handlung ist soeben abgeschlossen ("already")
28. was sleeping (Past Progressive) → Zustand in der Vergangenheit, als etwas anderes passierte
29. had worked (Past Perfect) → Handlung vor dem Abendessen; zeitlich davor
30. won't play (Future with will Negation) → Geplante Verneinung für die Zukunft ("next Saturday")
31. will watch (Future with will) → Zukünftiger Plan ("next Friday")
32. weren't working (Past Progressive Negation) → Verneinung: Arbeit lief nicht ab, als ich ankam
33. have just arrived (Present Perfect) → Gerade eben geschehene Handlung ("just")
34. won't come (Future with will Negation) → Ablehnung/Verneinung für die Zukunft
35. hadn't seen (Past Perfect Negation) → Vorher keine Erfahrung damit; zeitlich vor einer anderen Vergangenheitshandlung
36. will probably be (Future with will) → Wahrscheinliche Zukunftsprognose
37. will help (Future with will) → Spontane Zusage für die Zukunft
38. will rain (Future with will) → Prognose/Annahme über die Zukunft
39. didn't do (Simple Past Negation) → Verneinung einer abgeschlossenen Handlung ("last night")
40. haven't started (Present Perfect Negation) → Handlung hat noch nicht begonnen; noch nicht gestartet
Fülle die Lücken mit der richtigen Zeitform ein:
- My
friend ____________ (always/help) me with my homework.
- Next
month they ____________ (travel) to Italy.
- He
____________ (write) an email at the moment.
- She
____________ (not/go) to school last Tuesday.
- I
____________ (ever/see) such a beautiful sunset.
- We
____________ (play) tennis when it started to rain.
- They
____________ (already/finish) their breakfast.
- You
____________ (like) ice cream, don't you?
- By
the time the film started, we ____________ (sit) in our seats.
- He
____________ (ride) his bike to the park yesterday.
- She
____________ (not/dance) at the party last night.
- I
____________ (probably/arrive) home at 5 o'clock.
- They
____________ (watch) TV when the power went out.
- He
____________ (never/try) sushi before.
- We
____________ (swim) in the lake at the moment.
- The
students ____________ (not/understand) the exercise yet.
- She
____________ (bake) a cake tomorrow afternoon.
- When
we came home, the dog ____________ (sleep) on the sofa.
- I
____________ (know) this song for a long time.
- They
____________ (not/listen) to me yesterday.
- He
____________ (draw) a picture right now.
- My
parents ____________ (work) in an office every day.
- Before
the summer, we ____________ (visit) our cousins.
- It
____________ (rain) when I left school.
- She
____________ (just/call) her best friend.
- You
____________ (go) to the dentist next week.
- I
____________ (not/see) any ghosts in the castle.
- They
____________ (sing) in the choir at the moment.
- He
____________ (break) his arm three weeks ago.
- We
____________ (never/be) so excited before.
- While
my sister ____________ (do) her homework, I watched a film.
- She
____________ (probably/not/like) spicy food.
- The
children ____________ (not/play) outside because it is too cold.
- By
last Friday, he ____________ (learn) all the vocabulary.
- I
____________ (meet) my friend tomorrow evening.
- They
____________ (dance) at the school festival last week.
- He
____________ (not/finish) his project yet.
- We
____________ (sit) in the garden right now.
- She
____________ (not/come) to school next Monday.
- I
____________ (work) here for two years now.
ÜBUNGSBLATT 2: LÖSUNGEN MIT ERKLÄRUNGEN
2. will travel (Future with will) → Geplante Reise in der Zukunft ("next month")
3. is writing (Present Progressive) → Handlung findet gerade statt ("at the moment")
4. didn't go (Simple Past Negation) → Verneinung einer abgeschlossenen Vergangenheitshandlung ("last Tuesday")
5. have ever seen (Present Perfect) → Lebenserfahrung; etwas, das man je gesehen hat
6. were playing (Past Progressive) → Zwei zeitlich überlappende Handlungen in der Vergangenheit
7. have already finished (Present Perfect) → Handlung ist soeben abgeschlossen; Ergebnis ist sichtbar ("already")
8. like (Simple Present) → Allgemeine Aussage über Geschmack/Vorlieben
9. had sat (Past Perfect) → Wir saßen bereits, bevor der Film begann
10. rode (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung gestern ("yesterday")
11. didn't dance (Simple Past Negation) → Verneinung: Sie hat nicht getanzt ("last night")
12. will probably arrive (Future with will) → Wahrscheinliche Ankunftszeit in der Zukunft ("probably")
13. were watching (Past Progressive) → Handlung war im Gange, als Stromausfall kam
14. has never tried (Present Perfect) → Noch nie Erfahrung damit gemacht; Lebenserfahrung
15. are swimming (Present Progressive) → Handlung findet gerade jetzt statt ("at the moment")
16. haven't understood (Present Perfect Negation) → Bis jetzt noch nicht verstanden; kann immer noch nicht ("yet")
17. will bake (Future with will) → Geplante Handlung für morgen ("tomorrow afternoon")
18. was sleeping (Past Progressive) → Zustand, der gerade ablief, als wir nach Hause kamen
19. have known (Present Perfect) → Kenntnis seit langer Zeit bis jetzt
20. didn't listen (Simple Past Negation) → Verneinung: Sie haben nicht gehört ("yesterday")
21. is drawing (Present Progressive) → Handlung findet gerade jetzt statt ("right now")
22. work (Simple Present) → Regelmäßige, tägliche Tätigkeit ("every day")
23. had visited (Past Perfect) → Besuch vor dem Sommer; zeitlich davor
24. was raining (Past Progressive) → Wetterzustand, der ablief, als ich die Schule verließ
25. has just called (Present Perfect) → Gerade eben geschehene Handlung ("just")
26. will go (Future with will) → Geplanter Zahnarztbesuch ("next week")
27. have never seen (Present Perfect) → Lebenserfahrung; noch nie Gespenster gesehen
28. are singing (Present Progressive) → Handlung findet gerade in diesem Moment statt
29. broke (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung vor drei Wochen ("three weeks ago")
30. have never been (Present Perfect) → Noch nie so aufgeregt gewesen; Lebenserfahrung
31. was doing (Past Progressive) → Schwester machte etwas, während ich gleichzeitig Film schaute
32. will probably not like (Future with will) → Wahrscheinliche Verneinung für die Zukunft
33. aren't playing (Present Progressive Negation) → Verneinung einer gerade ablaufenden Handlung ("at the moment")
34. had learned (Past Perfect) → Alle Vokabeln waren vor Freitag gelernt; zeitlich davor
35. will meet (Future with will) → Geplantes Treffen in der Zukunft ("tomorrow evening")
36. danced (Simple Past) → Abgeschlossene Handlung in der Vergangenheit ("last week")
37. hasn't finished (Present Perfect Negation) → Projekt ist bis jetzt noch nicht fertig ("yet")
38. are sitting (Present Progressive) → Momentane Situation ("right now")
39. won't come (Future with will Negation) → Ablehnung für die Zukunft ("next Monday")
40. have worked (Present Perfect) → Tätigkeit seit zwei Jahren bis jetzt; Dauer bis zur Gegenwart
Viel Erfolg beim sicheren Einsetzen der englischen Zeiten!

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